Analyze the issues associated with sampling, validity, reliability and Assignment

Examine the issues related with testing, legitimacy, unwavering quality and predisposition for the two methodologies - Assignment Example zed by randomization of examination members into control and trial gatherings, trailed by organization of a treatment to the intercession gathering (Cottrell and McKenzie, 2010). Non-trial configuration is anyway appropriate for exploratory investigation and includes perceptions for enlightening purposes (Morra-Imas, Morra, and Rist, 2009). Unwavering quality is one of the necessities of a trial structure and characterizes steadfastness of results for inferring end. Legitimacy, nonetheless, characterizes honesty of information (Karwowski, 2010). The principal level of Bloom’s scientific classification, recalling, offers a reason for breaking down likely issues to unwavering quality and legitimacy in exploratory plans. Failure to recall information implies that off-base data can be fused in an investigation. At the point when this occurs, the information and its investigation are not, at this point predictable with real perception, initiating legitimacy concerns. What's more, d etailed information from some sub sets of a trial test will go amiss from those from different parts, actuating inside unwavering quality concerns. At the point when this is noteworthy, created end may not be predictable with populace boundaries, actuating outer unwavering quality concerns. Utilizing exact information assortment and recording instruments and prompt information inscription can anyway guarantee legitimacy and dependability dependent on capacity to recall (Sevilla, n.d.). Unwavering quality and legitimacy are additionally noteworthy at the trial design’s information examination stage in which capacity to comprehend included ideas in data and to apply the created information in investigation are essential (White, 2010). The need to comprehend highlights of every informational index and to recognize potential connections sets up this since inability to comprehend and apply the highlights undermines steadfastness and honesty of information. The issues further undermine capacity to make inductions and to explore causal connections, which are the primary destinations of test structure. Testing and inclination are additionally occurrence to

History of Punjab: State of Sikh Religion :: World History

History of Punjab: State of Sikh Religion Punjab, state in northwestern India,bordered on the north by Jammu and Kashmir state and Himachal Pradesh state, on the east and south by Haryana state, on the south and southwest by Rajasthan state, and on the west by Pakistan. Punjab state lies between the extraordinary frameworks of the Indus and Ganges waterway. Punjab had a populace of 20,281,969. Chandã ®garh is the state capital. The number of inhabitants in Punjab comprises principally of Punjabis, Jats, and Rajputs. The official language is Punjabi. Most of the populace is Sikh, the biggest minority is Hindu, and a little rate is Muslim, Buddhist, Christian, or Jain. 59% of Punjab populace is proficient. Colleges situated in the state incorporate Guru Nanak Dev University in Amritsar, Punjab Agricultural University in Ludhiana, and Punjabi University in Patiala. In excess of 80 percent of Punjab is developed, and cultivating is the main occupation. The significant harvests are wheat, maize, rice, heartbeats, sugarcane, and cotton.The businesses incorporate the production of materials, sewing machines, outdoor supplies, starch, manures, bikes, logical instruments, electrical merchandise, and machine apparatuses, and the handling of sugar and pine oil. I am glad to be Punjabi on account of unadulterated and rich culture of that state. Punjabis' are renowned all around the globe and can be handily found in any edge of the world. Old CIVILIZATION: Punjab is the origination of Indus Valley Civilization, which is over 4000 years of age. Harappa and Mohenjodaro human advancement, along the banks of the Indus in Punjab is additionally the most antiquated and celebrated development on the planet history. Punjab is likewise the origin of numerous Saints have a place with Sikh and Hindu religion. Aryan Migration: During antiquated Punjab takes little scope movements by the Aryans from the North-West (1500-100 BC). The following multi year they live in Punjab, they settled never Indus Basin where the most seasoned books of mankind's history called the Rig-Vedas should have been composed. The language of Aryans was Sanskrit. Persian Rule: Punjab imparted parcel of history to extraordinary Persian realms. Punjab went under their control now and again. Darius the extraordinary, the Persian lord assaulted Punjab and involved numerous pieces of Punjab. Finally the Punjab was full attacked by the Persian King Gustasp in 516 BC. Punjab turned into the wealthiest Satrapy i.e., the territory in the Persian realm. Punjab turned into the core of the Persian Empire.

In The UK A Brownfield Site Architecture Essay

As of late brownfield locales have gotten famous because of the genuine need the figure of greenfield infinites on manus for improvement. This is progressively exceptional in the developed nations where the interest for private and business possessions is raised. In 2008 the UK set an imprint for brownfield advancements. 60 % of every new house were to be based on brownfield destinations. Records show that we have just surpassed that mark and with the rate that we are repossessing brownfield locales at present we ought to fundamentally raise that per centum over the coming decennary. The uses for brownfield locales are non confined to private and business buildings. They are as often as possible considered for remodel into loosened infinites for preoccupation, woodland and grouped other network related nations. Recovering brownfield locales is at the chest of the UK Sustainable Development Strategy. This â€Å" Development Strategy † consolidates an all-inclusive total of financial, cultural and ecological points. Brownfield redesign tidies up natural health dangers and blemishes and in making so it advances network developing and recovery. Overseen solidly as a reasonable remodel procedure, Brownfield destinations give minimal effort dwelling, advance monetary becoming through privately sourced stuffs encouraging neighborhood concern ‘ and exchanges, ensure nearby natural life and gracefully ecologically safe nations for families to lounge. Moreover, remodel of brownfield destinations can give a nation a make-over and can help direct a message to the region bespeaking the significance of sparing and recycling.2.0 Brownfield Land Redevelopment StepsNow that the land has been decided for the proposed advancement, a major athleticss Center inside a little town in Scotland, it is of import to set up whether or non the Brownfield site in request is appropriate for such a turn of events. The proposed site will influence the decimation of a bing structure. In this manner all arranging Torahs must be clung to and the neighborhood arranging governments must be advised in forming portraying the reasons for the proposed site. This is of import as specific licenses are required to repossess Brownfield destinations. There are a figure of preliminaries and surveies that must be done so as to acquire the required data to discover the degree of the purification steps required to fix the site.2.1 Demolition and Recycling Existing Building On-SiteIn request to amplify the maintainability of the advancement it is of import to place, isolate and douse every single hazardous stuff from the destroyed waste. Moreover any recyclables, for example, workmanship garbage and different stuffs ought to be extricated from the obliteration squander and can be utilized in the solid/black-top or cleared nations around the site. This advances feasible improvement by loaning to the specialists supportability points of reasonable utilization of regular assets and security of nature. Utilizing low encapsulated structure stuffs decreases the CO2 radiations during the structure technique furthermore has a positive result on the expense of the full endeavor as less waste is sent to costly landfill. There are a figure of organizations inside the UK that have practical experience in building and devastation squander reusing and removal. These organizations work intimately with â€Å" Site Waste Management Plans † guaranting that just unsafe stuffs are discarded and everything recyclable is reused.2.2 Designation of Hazardous MaterialsA enormous figure of stuffs are associated with any build, subsequently, when a structure is being wrecked it is of import to put these dangerous stuffs and discard them securely so they do non go a risk to any other individual in the great beyond. The structure on the proposed site is a 150 twelvemonth old abandoned brick work building. The bing structure is to be crushed and any fit recyclables are to be utilized in building the new athleticss Center and any solid/black-top or cleared nations around the site. So as to put the different stuffs it is of import to set an arranging program in topographic point. This will ensure just reclaimable stuffs get reused and every single hazardous stuff are discarded appropriately. The historical backdrop of the building plays a cardinal segment in the sorts of hazardous stuffs that can be relied upon to be found inside the structure. From the period the structure was constructed a fittingly qualified proficient can reason that the building shell itself will loan grouped dangerous stuffs to the rundown for safe removal. These are probably going to incorporate asbestos, insularity stuffs, froths joining CFC ‘s ( Chlorofluorocarbons ) that are unsafe to the O-Zone bed, material felts and bitumen. An applied researcher will other than investigate the endless inside the building to discover what hazardous stuffs may hold been related with the varying usages of the structure. The forsaken structure in request was initially utilized as a texture factory and along these lines a furniture plant. This would bespeak that dangerous stuffs, for example, varnishes, gums, sealers, pitch based floor materials and wood treated with synthetic compounds or additives might be available from that time of the structures life-time. In ongoing decennaries the building was utilized as a truck fix store. This may recommend that there might be some spoil from oil or lubricators, raw petroleum and any spillage from auto/truck batteries. It is extremely of import to demonstrate for the nearness of these substances and more as putting the nearness of dangerous stuff is the primary measure to disinfecting the site.2.3 Further ProbeFollowing test into the building to be crushed, preliminaries must be completed on the status of the soil around the site. It is of import to see that all Brownfield site redesigns come manus in manus with thorough ecological issues. As a result it is suggested that an appropriately experient natural counselor is utilized. The natural counselor will hold foundation insight of Brownfield improvements and will satisfactorily investigate any ecological dangers. First they will set about a work area reappraisal of the proposed site by accumulating all authentic data accessible. This may partner to previous quarrying or landfill in the nation. Second they will fix an ecological evaluation study. Contained inside this investigation will be the results from broadened demonstrating for dangerous mixes inside the soil, land H2O and surface H2O. On the off chance that the discoveries of the examination are certain and bolster redesign on the site, the accompanying measure is review and riddance of unsafe stuffs.2.4 Remediation/Elimination of Hazardous MaterialsNow that the different dangerous stuffs have been distinguished, it is clasp to order and split them so they can be securely discarded. This is the thing that ‘s known as review. The obliteration of the structure itself ought to be the finishing up measure while uncluttering the site. At first the building ought to be stripped down with cautious thought given to how each stuff is classed and whether it tends to be reused or discarded. This incorporates all free stuff, apparatuses, alterations, Windowss, entryways, warming and electrical frameworks and material. When this has been sorted and isolated all that ought to be left is the building skeleton and establishments for safe annihilation Up until a couple of mature ages prior change of Brownfield destinations was a costly technique. In any case, ongoing new change engineerings have risen and are less expensive than the more conventional techniques. They include:Bioremediation †This uses the normal strategies of autochthonal bacteriums, miniaturized scale creatures, workss, chemicals and Fungis to destruct or kill poisons and contaminations.Phytoremediation †This system utilizes workss. The can hive away defilements in their foliages and roots ( bioaccumulation ) . A few pollutions, for example, substantial metals can be gathered and dug for reuse ( phytomining ) .In-situ Chemical Oxidation †This method infuses O or concoction oxidizers into the defiled earth or H2O to destruct unsafe compounds.2.5 Recycling Masonry RubbleWith an endeavor like this there is not kidding interest for concrete/black-top and pavings around the turn of events. Luckily with the annihilation of the bing forsaken workmanship bu ilding, a clump of the requests can be met using reused stone work trash from the bing structure. When using reused brick work flotsam and jetsam from devastations, for example, this it is of import to ensure that the trash is liberated from pollutions. When this is done, the garbage is so reviewed into aggregates. This is a basic methodology that includes strainer like machines that vibrate, separating the varying estimated wholes and roll uping them with aggregative stuff of comparative sizes. The aggregates can so be utilized in grouped areas around the site contingent upon their size and order. It is of import to see that the nature of reused brick work rubble fulfills the need for use in building streets. Arduous demonstrating and classifying is required on the entireties that are planned for solid use inside the structure so as to ensure the consistence is adequate. Lightweight aggregate does non run into requests for use as an optional solid whole as the heft of brick work stuffs are too much delicate and will antagonistically affect the quality of cement merchandises.2.6 Access Roads and PavementsThe bing building will hold a figure of course streets as of now in topographic point. These streets will hold to be exhumed and in keeping up with the economical structure of the proposed building and use of reuse stuffs in the new body it is just fitting that the uncovered black-top ought to other than be reused and structure part of the new dish streets and pavings around the site. The business of black-top it an extremely vitality costly system as the stuffs included must b e warmed to truly elevated temperatures so as to mix together. Thusly, the use of reused black-top for course garnishes around the site will hold a money saving advantage to the endeavor each piece

Scarlet Fever - Free Essay Example

Scarlet Fever By: Rachael Zabkar In Frankentstein, a gothic novel written my Mary Shelley, scarlet fever was a huge part in the main plot line. Scarlet fever was a common disease during the time Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein. Scarlet fever was particularly common in children and was fatal and deadly. It was a disease that affected many children and hat many sympotms, causes and stages (Bunch 54). In the modern world we live in with modern medicine its not as common, however, back then if you were to get this disease, you were deemed tainted and couldnt be touched due to the fact that it was extremely contagious and no one wanted to be exposed to the disease. In Frankenstein, the scarlet fever plays a big role in the plot of the story and puts a lot of extra stress on Victor Frankenstein, the creator of the monster. One could argue that scarlet fever is kind of the start of a series of e events that lead to another event thats twice as bad as the last one. Its a chain reaction an d the scarle fever starts it off. Victors family adopts Elizabeth, who then gets infected by the scarlet fever. Elizabeth then proceeds to give the disease to Caroline, Victors mother. Caroline then dies from the scarlet fever while Elizabeth survives. This causes Victor conficting feelings because he loves Elizabeth so hes happy she survives, however, he is sad because his mother did not survive. So, he is feeling love for Elizabeth while at the same time he has to mourn the death of his mother. After Caroline dies, Justine is convicted for Victor brothers murder due to the fact that Justine had Carolines neckalce that Victors brother had in his possesion. Everyone knew Justine liked the necklace so they blamed her, when really the montster put the necklace in her clothing, her being unaware of the situatin. The disease could be the start to everything because after Caroline dies from it, all the other bad things start happening such as Justine being convicted innocently and Victors brother being murdered by the monster. The fact that the scarlet fever kills Caroline creates a lot of tension with Victor and puts extra stress on him. Scarlet fever is a fairly common disease, especially in children. Scarlet fever is named for the flushing of the face that it causes. This disease is caused by the same kind of streptococus bacteria that causes strep throat. Scarlet fever, also called scarlatina used to be widespread among children because its a contagious and infectious disease. Today the causes are rare. The symptoms of this disease are sore throat, chills, fever, vomiting and a characteristic bright red rash of the skin on the face, neck, chest and abdoment. Another sympotom is a farily rapid pulse. This disease has an incubation period of three to five days. Symptoms tend to begin on day two. If this disease is untreated however, it infects the heart and becomes rheumatic fever, no longer being scarlet fever. If it infects the kidneys it then becom es giomerulanephritis. (Bunch 55) Today, it can be treated with antibiotics that kill the bacteria and a full recovery is expected. The fever will start to go away quickly with treatment however, even with antibiotics the rash will last up to 3 days. Antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria that causes the throat infection. This is crucial to prevent rheumatic fever, a serious complication of strep throat and scarlet fever. Vorvick) The biggest mistake made when diagnosing the disease is by paying too much attention to the rash and not the throat. In many cases no rash appears at all; the throat is the thing to watch. Six days after a child is exposed to scarlet fever there will be a rise in fever and a sore throat. And In most cases,a day or so later a fine scarlet rash will appear and the patient should be quarantined;which usually lasts four to six weeks. Complete isolation is required in order to control scarlet fever. The recovering of a patient is judged by the scaling of the rash,but the throat is the thing to watch. (Scarlet Fever and History of) Husband and wife Gladys Henry Dick and George Frederick Dick developed a vaccine in 1924 that was later eclipsed by penicillin in the 1940s. (Scarlet Fever-Treatment) Alphonse Raymond Dochez (April 21, 1882-June 1964) was an American physician and disease researcher. He developed an antitoxin for scarlet fever and definitively established that viruses cause the common cold. Also, in Frankenstein, Alphonse is the name of Victors father. (Tulalit) Even though scarlet fever was a big scare for people back then, especially children, and some adults, it has become a common disease that is easilty treatable. If not treated withtin a timely manner however, scarlet fever will turn into rheumatic fever which starts the infection of the heart. If that is left untreated, the disease then becomes giomerulanephritis which is the infection of the kidneys. Today, scarlet fever is treated with antibiotics that kill the bacteria and the rash should go away in 3-4 days. When Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein scarlet fever was definitely something to be afraid of and killed a percentage of the population. The children with it were quarentined and not to be touched, due to the fact that its extremely contagious and is spread through skin on skin contact. When Elizabeth gets the scarlet fever in Frankenstein it puts a lot of stress on Victor. Then, when Elizabeth gives it to Caroline, Victors mother, it puts even more stress on him. When Elizabeth survives and Caroline dies Victor has conflicting feelings. The scarlet fever was the start of a series of unfortunate events that tend to unfold in Frankenstein. Scarlet fever has come a long way in the last decade going from a dealy disease in children that caused many deaths to a fairly common disease that can be treated with antibiotics and full recovery. Scarlet fever also played a huge role in Frankenstein and really set the tone the author intende d, setting the story out to be a tragedy. BIBLIOGRAPHY Scarlet Fever Diseases. Bryan Bunch. Volume 7. Danbury, Conneticut: Groiler Educational. Pg 54-55. Linda Vorvick. Scarlet Fever-Treatment. University of Maryland Medical Center. David Zieve, 2008. Web. May 30, 2010. Scarlet Fever and History of Oldcure. com. Phillip Johnson, 2007. Web. May 30, 2010. Kami Tulalit. Alphonse Dochez RightHealth. com. Health. com, 2005. Web. June 1, 2010.

Selected Quotes From Entertainer Madonna

Much-acclaimed and controversial Madonna has lived a public life deliberately outrageous, and her words reinforce and further define her public image. Madonna has also spoken out on how she relates family and a private life to her carefully-crafted public image. Selected Madonna Quotations I am rich and famous. I have a talented and gorgeous husband and two beautiful children. I could go on. To be brave is to love someone unconditionally, without expecting anything in return. To just give. That takes courage; because we dont want to fall on our faces or leave ourselves open to hurt Never forget to dream. A lot of people are afraid to say what they want. Thats why they dont get what they want. Im tough, Im ambitious, and I know exactly what I want. If that makes me a bitch, okay. Sometimes you have to be a bitch to get things done. I became an overachiever to get approval from the world. I wont be happy till Im as famous as God. I always thought I should be treated like a star. The fact of the matter is that you can use your beauty and use your charm and be flirtatious, and you can get people interested in your beauty. But you cannot maintain that. In the end, talent is the only thing. My work is the only thing thats going to change any minds. I love horses. I think I may have been one of Henry VIII’s knights in another life, riding through a great forest. Listen, everyone is entitled to my opinion. I dont care anymore if people dress like me, now I want them to think like me. If I was a girl again, I would like to be like my fans, I would like to be like Madonna. Better to live one year as a tiger, then a hundred as sheep. I never wish I had a different life. I am lucky to be in the position of power that I am in and to be intelligent. Being blonde is definitely a different state of mind. I cant really put my finger on it, but the artifice of being blonde has some incredible sort of sexual connotation. Men really respond to it. I love blonde hair but it really does something different to you. I feel more grounded when I have dark hair, and I feel more ethereal when I have light hair. Its unexplainable. I also feel more Italian when my hair is dark. There are moments when I cant believe Im as old as I am. But I feel better physically than I did 10 years ago. I dont think, Oh God, Im missing something. I have the most perfect belly button. When I stick my fingers in it, I feel a nerve in the center of my body shoot up my spine. Ive always wanted to be taller. I feel like a shrimp, but thats the way it goes. Im five-foot four-and-a-half-inches. Thats actually average. Everything about me is average. Everythings normal, in the books. Its the things inside me that make me not average. Its not my nature to just kick back. I think passive beauties have their place in the world. Its hard for me to relate to that. People think they will wake up one day and Ill be gone. But Im never going away. I have the same goal Ive had ever since I was a girl. I want to rule the world. I sometimes think I was born to live up to my name. How could I be anything else but what I am having been named Madonna? I would either have ended up a nun or this. To me, the whole process of being a brush stroke in someone elses painting is a little difficult. Poor is the man whose pleasures depend on the permission of another. I stand for freedom of expression, doing what you believe in, and going after your dreams. When Im hungry, I eat. When Im thirsty, I drink. When I feel like saying something, I say it. That we are responsible for our own fate, we reap what we sow, we get what we give, we pull in what we put out. I know these things for sure. Id like to think I am taking people on a journey; I am not just entertaining people, but giving them something to think about when they leave. I am my own experiment. I am my own work of art. I try to have thick skin, but every once in a while I read something that someone says about me, and its so slanderous and moralistic and it has nothing to do with my music. I want to be like Gandhi, and Martin Luther King, and John Lennon... but I want to stay alive. Id love to be a memorable figure in the history of entertainment in some sexual, comic, tragic way. Id like to leave the impression that Marilyn Monroe did, to be able to arouse so many different feelings in people. I think the ultimate challenge is to have some kind of style and grace, even though you havent got money, or standing in society, or formal education. I had a very middle, lower-middle class sort of upbringing, but I identify with people whove had, at some point in their lives to struggle to survive. It adds another color to your character. I think you can be defiant and rebellious and still be strong and positive. Be strong, believe in freedom and in God, love yourself, understand your sexuality, have a sense of humor, masturbate, dont judge people by their religion, color or sexual habits, love life, and your family. I laugh at myself. I dont take myself completely seriously. I think thats another quality that people have to hold on to... you have to laugh, especially at yourself. I do it in most of the things I do, and most of the videos that I make and most of my performances. Even in my concerts there are so many moments when I just stood still and laughed at myself. In everyday life I am quiet and reserved, not the housekeeper type but cool and relaxed. I dont get up in the morning wearing false eyelashes and I dont wear fancy underwear when Im cooking popcorn. Im a nice little ducky. Quotes About Lifestyle Everyone probably thinks that Im a raving nymphomaniac, that I have an insatiable sexual appetite, when the truth is Id rather read a book. I dont trust any man who hasnt kissed another man. I liked my body growing up and I wasnt ashamed of it. I liked boys and didnt feel inhibited by them. Maybe it comes from having brothers and sharing a bathroom. The boys got the wrong impression of me at high school. They mistook forwardness for promiscuity. When they dont get what they want, they turn on you. I went through this period when all the girls thought I was loose and the boys said I was a nymphomaniac. The first boy I ever slept with was my boyfriend and wed been going out a long time. About singer Prince: He reeks of lavender. It turned me on, actually. Because Ive taken my clothes off in public doesnt mean that Ive revealed every inch of my soul. Sometimes I look back at myself and remember things I used to say, or my hairstyle, and I cringe I hate polite conversation. I hate it when people stand around and go, Hi, how are you? I hate words that dont have any reason or meaning. Also I hate it when people smoke in elevators and closed in places. Its just so rude. You have to be patient. Im not. I miss New York. I still love how people talk to you on the street - just assault you and tell you what they think of your jacket. I know the aspect of my personality, being the vixen, the heartbreaker and the incredibly provocative girl is a very marketable image — but its not insincere. You just cant take it seriously. The worst thing about being famous? I think its what everybody says... the lack of privacy and the idea that youre not really allowed to make mistakes and everything that you do is viewed under a microscope. I think my biggest flaw is my insecurity. Im terribly insecure. Im plagued with insecurities 24/7. I have had many challenges in my life, including some very big ones when I was young and Ive learned a lot of valuable lessons along the way. I have seen life from just about every angle you can see it from. I was sacked from Dunkin Donuts for squirting the donuts jelly all over the customers. I wouldnt have turned out the way I was if I didnt have all those old-fashioned values to rebel against. Quotes About Gender and Race Not only does society suffer from racism and sexism but it also suffers from ageism. Once you reach a certain age youre not allowed to be adventurous, youre not allowed to be sexual. I mean, is there a rule? Are you supposed to just die? Im not a feminist, Im a humanist. Straight men need to be emasculated. Im sorry. They all need to be slapped around. Women have been kept down for too long. Every straight guy should have a mans tongue in his mouth at least once. Quotes About Family My father was very strong. I dont agree with a lot of the ways he brought me up. I dont agree with a lot of his values, but he did have a lot of integrity, and if he told us not to do something, he didnt do it either. Im anal retentive. Im a workaholic. I have insomnia. And Im a control freak. Thats why Im not married. Who could stand me? Im a very old-fashioned girl. Marriage is a great thing when its right. And I did celebrate it and embrace it, and I wanted the whole world to know that this was the man I loved more than anything. But theres a price to pay for that, which is something I realize now. Ever since I was in high school, when I was madly in love with someone, I was so proud of that person. I wanted the world to know that I loved him. But once you reveal it to the world, and youre in the public eye, you give it up, and its not your own anymore. I began to realize how important it is to hold on to privacy and keeping things to yourself as much as possible. Its like a runaway train afterwards. I could probably bring up a child as normal as I can live my life. I surround myself with people who dont treat me like a celebrity or a freak or whatever, and I would do the same with my child. Im not interested in being Wonder Woman in the delivery room. Give me drugs. My having a child is not for public consumption. Its not a career move. Its not a performance to be judged or rated. Nor is my role as a mother. Family is everything. Family comes first. Its not what I expected it to be, but nothing ever is. The last thing I want is to raise a brat. We could definitely go down the wrong road. I dont want Lola to have everything she wants. I want her to appreciate things, and not to be presumptuous. I want her to have manners and social graces. Ever since my daughter was born I feel the fleetingness of time. And I dont want to waste it on getting the perfect lip color. Lourdes really is the love of my life. I dont want to traipse around with nannies and tutors. I think its important for children to stay in one place, to socialize with other children. Obviously, my tastes and my priorities have changed, Just because Im a mother doesnt mean Im not still a rebel and that I dont want to go in the face of convention and challenge the system. I never wanted to think in a robotic way, and I dont want my children to think that way, either. I think parents should be constantly questioning society. Quotes About Faith With the crucifixes I was exorcising the extremes that my upbringing dwelt on. Putting them up on the wall and throwing darts at them. And the Boy Toy thing was a joke, a tag name given to me when I first arrived in New York because I flirted with the boys. All the graffiti artists wore their nicknames on their belt buckles. Catholicism is not a soothing religion. Its a painful religion. Were all gluttons for punishment. It is difficult to believe in a religion that places such a high premium on chastity and virginity. When I get down on my knees, it is not to pray. I would like to see the Pope wearing my T-shirt. I loved nuns when I was growing up. I thought they were beautiful. For several years I wanted to be a nun. I saw them as really pure, disciplined, above average people. They had these serene faces. Nuns are sexy. I think that life is a paradox and you have to embrace that in your work and your belief systems ... you cant be a literalist, and thats the trouble that people always find themselves in. Thats why people always hit a wall with any of my stuff, because you cant take it literally. Quotes About Madonna Britney Spears I would really, really, really like to be a legend like Madonna. Madonna knows what to do next, and when shes performing, the audience is just in awe of her. I performed at Mom and Dads party when I was four. Oh my gosh, I was singing a Madonna song and I peed myself. Cher No one knows how to work this business like she does. Susan Sarandon The history of women in popular music can, pretty much, be divided into before and after Madonna. Rosie ODonnell She is no symbol. She is human. More brilliant than most. The real deal. Miley Cyrus Madonna always reinvents herself, and thats what I want to do. Whatever comes my way that sounds good, thats what I want to do. Whether its designing clothes or photography or whatever. Gwyneth Paltrow Shes like an older sister. Everything I have gone through, she went through ten times worse and ten times longer. She gives me good advice about how to say no and take care of myself. Tori Amos Madonna’s sound was made for the dance floor when she epitomized the New York club kid; it got a bit closer to rock when she started presenting herself that way, connected with RB when her image became softer again, went New Age techno when she got into spirituality, and so on. Fashion has become a part of the musical exploration and experience. Sean Penn She was in the process of becoming the biggest star in the world. I just wanted to make my films and hide. I was an angry young man. I had a lot of demons and dont really know who couldve lived with me at the time. I was just as badly behaved as her, so I cant point the finger of blame. Sarah Jessica Parker Madonnas probably the most disciplined person around and so I can only pale in comparison. Its just too impressive. Michael Moore If we had a royal system shed be the queen of Michigan and all the Michiganders would bow down to her, and Im not kidding. Shes a person with a good heart; she does a lot of good for other people. I really admire her. Beyonce It all works for Madonna. I mean, I couldn’t do a lot of the things she does, but it works for her.

Adult Learning Theory Paper - 1041 Words

Adult Learning Theory Paper INFT 101 Section 7 7 March 2013 Summary In an effort to determine how adults learn, experts examine and evaluate studies that have been done that involve the adult learner. The more that experts understand how the learner processes information, the better the understanding will be on how to structure their learning environment. Research is continually changing in this area, and educators know there are differences in how each adult learner attains information. In the two articles, â€Å"Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century† by Sharan B. Merriam, and â€Å"Adult Learning Theory: Applications to Non-Traditional College Students† by Kenner and Weinerman, different theories are discussed. In†¦show more content†¦Merriam, to myself because as the expert is continuing to gain knowledge and understanding on how adults learn, I then can take that information and use it in my everyday academic career. Merriam states that adult learning is a multidimensional phenomenon, and I agree with that . There are many different ways I can learn, and I have to take into account that the cultures surrounding me can play a part in that. The second article, â€Å"Adult Learning Theory: Applications to Non-Traditional College Students† by Kenner and Weinerman, I think I relate to more because I did not go into college right away after finishing high school. Getting a college degree was not as important to me as going out in the work force and making money, or traveling and having the opportunity to be adventurous. I have a different learning style because of that, and in a way it can both help and hurt my learning. â€Å"Knowles identifies four principles that characterize adult learners† (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011). The fourth is that we are motivated, which I definitely am. We go back to school to achieve a personal goal that we have set for ourselves (Kenner, Weinerman, 2011). That is why I have decided to go back to school. Both of these articles show important theories on how the adult learns, but the second article resonates with my own personal experiences better. Merriam explains that there is aShow MoreRelatedAdult Learning Theory Paper (Alt)1229 Words   |  5 PagesAdult Learning Theory Paper Summary This paper is about adult learning theories. The learning theory andragogy was discussed in detail. Also, the author talked about how people structure their own learning theories. What typical views and reports for adult learning were conversed there were also views and discussions from the view of adult learner. Article stated the pressure and concerns of students who go back to school as an adult years later in comparison to going straight out of high schoolRead MoreReflection Adult Learning Theories846 Words   |  4 PagesSarah Stuthers 4/29/12 GEED100-D01 Reflection After reviewing my reflection, I felt proud of myself because the material way my own. When I saw the first link, I was disappointed at first that someone had made the same analysis about the theory being black and white; however, when I clicked on the link, I discovered that the site SafeAssign found the same information on was a completely different topic – as well as a site I had never seen before. As for the rest of the links, I was wonderingRead MoreEdward Thorndike Developed Learning Theory1027 Words   |  5 PagesEdward Thorndike developed learning theory of connectionism. This theory is based on the fact that stimuli and responses interact and learning is the result of the outcome between the two. Transfer of learning depends on the presence of elements in the original and new learning situations. According to Thorndike’s book, Adult Learning, written in 1928, his theory consists of three laws. The Law of Effect, Law of exercise, and the law of readiness (T horndike, 1928). The Law of effect states thatRead MoreLearning Theories : Knowles Versus Kolb Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pages Learning Theories: Knowles versus Kolb Sara L. Olson-Howard Ohio Christian University September 10, 2016 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that there are different theories based on how an individual learns. These theories are based on individuality rather than a group as a whole. I will compare and contrast the different learning theories as previously determined by educators Malcom S. Knowles which used Andragogy and Pedagogy compared to David Kolb whichRead MoreExploring The Potential Impact Of A Classroom Learning Environment And Faculty Teaching Approaches1473 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction â€Å"A learning environment is all of the physical surroundings, psychological or emotional conditions, and social or cultural influences affecting the growth and development of an adult engaged in an educational enterprise† (Hiemstra,1991, p. 8). The purpose of this analysis paper is to explore the potential impact of a classroom learning environment and faculty-teaching approaches on the student learning in higher education institution and answer the following question: Is it the learning environmentRead MoreAdult Learning Theory Essay 31359 Words   |  6 PagesAdult Learning Theory: Making a Buck Jon Schein College 100 31 October 2010 Wendy T. Hilbert Adult Learning Theory When you look at our society and how obtaining a secondary education has become so vital and such a big business today, it is easy to understand why institutions of higher learning have placed a lot of time and money into understanding how adults learn. Since our start in school as young children there has been and always will be a high importance placed on our learning. TheRead MoreSocial Learning And Constructivism Theory1030 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Learning and Constructivism Learning is described as a process by which behavior changes as a result of experience. According to Merriam and Cafarella (1991), there are five theories/orientations to learning, two of which will be compared in this paper; social learning theory and constructivism theory. Social Learning Theory Regarding social learning, this theory explains the individual learning process, the formation of one’s identity and, how individuals learn by observing others in a socialRead MoreDifferent Types Of Adult Learning1744 Words   |  7 Pages Emancipatory Education Project Name: Course: Instructor: Date: Introduction Emancipatory is among the different types of adult learning. The aim of it is to give freedom to the learners to limit their control and options in their lives and enable them to take actions which bring change to their political and social change. Emancipatory learning emphasizes that the transformation in a learners life can only take place in an adult’s life because it is only in adulthood or adolescence thatRead MoreEducational Plan for a Health Care Administration Degree Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will examine different forms of cognitive strategies and the courses required to obtain a degree in Business Administration with a concentration in Health Care Administration. The paper has three levels and each level deals with a different subject. The first level talks about cognitive strategies. The second level deals with the course work involved to obtain a degree in the field. The third level deals with the human side of the equation. Health Care Administration Degree Plan Read MoreSociocultural Theory And Social Interaction1258 Words   |  6 PagesSociocultural theory refers to the idea that parents, peers, teachers, and culture help to shape a child’s learning. The engagement between objects and environment, in collaboration with social interaction play an extensive role in a child’s learning and development (Wang, Bruce, Hughes, 2011). Psychologist, Lev Vygotsky, introduced socio-cultural theory. The basis of socio cultural theory is made up of social interaction and cultural tools. Social interaction refers to the parents, peers, and

Compare And Contrast Egypt and The Shang Zhou River free essay sample

Planning Page Compare And Contrast Egypt and The Shang-Zhou River Valley In Two of The Following: Environment, Government, and Religion. Egypt (Government) King†pharaoh/ half god sent to earth to maintain maat Pyramids Hieroglyphics on papyrus to keep records Similarities Theocracy Tax through military and labor Shang-Zhou (Government) Mandate of heaven Tombs Oracle bones for records Environment Hot, dry, sunny climate Agriculture dependent on river water Natural barriers (Nile River for Egypt, mountains for SZ) Southern China- heavy rainfall, Northern China- inconsistent rainfall patterns Agriculture dependent on rainfall Compare And Contrast Egypt and The Shang-Zhou River Valley In Two ot Following: Environment, Government, and Religion. By: Lexi Jassmann Egypt and the Shang-Zhou Dynasty were both powerful and influential civilization who faced similar ideas in their government, and defense strategies, but differed when it came to cultural rituals, and the use of natural resources. A solid form of government is essential to any civilization, and although Egypt and Shang-Zhou were both successful, they both used different and similar methods to onform to their religious and social standards. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare And Contrast Egypt and The Shang Zhou River or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Egypt used a Pharaoh as their king, which they claim the pharaoh was sent from a god in order to maintain maat, the distinctive order of the universe. On the contrary, the Shang- Zhou Dynasty followed their own theory of the Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven served as a foundation for the Chinese government for three thousand years, and was used when a ruler had neglected his duties such as dishonoring gods, expressing tyranny, or ignoring warning signs of disasters; heaven could remover this mandate and put t in the possession of a more worthy ruler or family. After a ruler has fulfilled their duties and depart the physical world, both Egypt and the Shang-Zhou dynasty honor them in every way possible, however both have separate rituals and beliefs in how they should be honored. In Egypt, the Pharaoh is built a remarkable pyramid in which their body is mummified, and buried deep down in the structure. During the Shang- Zhou Dynasty, the royal family and the elite families were not buried in a pyramid, but rather in tombs with many of possessions they might need in the afterlife. To run a successful government, there has to be order and record keeping to keep from conflict and having all property, belongings, etc. needs to be officially stated. The Egyptians developed their own writing, known as hieroglyphics, on papyrus to records all their statements. Instead of hieroglyphics and papyrus, the Shang-Zhou also developed their own writing of symbols which they wrote on oracle bones to keep order in their society. A significant connection between the two is that both civilizations were a theocracy because they both believed that their leader was divine nd the closest to God. Both Egypt and the Shang-Zhou Dynasty shared the idea of charging taxes in exchange for landowning and service in the military. Charging taxes influenced many civilizations because in order to be a resident, some sort of service or duty had to be given in exchange. In retrospect, Egypt and the Shang-Zhou dynasty both shared similarities in their government which helped them grow as a large, powerful society, but also varied in some methods mostly because of religion beliefs. Environment plays an intense role in any region of the world because it etermines the lifestyle for how that civilization will prosper over time. Being located in Africa, near the equator, Egypt has the consistent face of a hot, dry, and sunny climate. The Shang-Zhou dynasty territory is located east of Africa and slightly towards the north. Therefore, Southern China gets heavy rainfall due to the monsoons in India and surrounding areas, and the northern part of China gets rainfall as well, but is inconsistent. Being that China gets a fair amount of rain, most ot their agriculture is dependent on that raintall. Instead ot depending on raintall, Egypt is primarily dependent on the Nile River which is the longest river and provides the best source of irrigation. A benefit to both the Shang-Zhou Dynasty and Egypt is that they both are in some way surrounded by natural barriers which serve as a mechanism for defense. Egypt has the Nile River which makes it difficult for invaders to get across to attack. The Shang-Zhou area has the Himalaya mountain range to the southwest, the Pamir and Tian Mountains and the Takla Makan Desert to the west, as ell as the major rivers, the Yellow and the Yangtze, to also help to protect their society.

Morality vs. Money

Money is an unreasonable priority for the American people; not only does it hurt the people who are pursuing it; it also destroys the system for recreating it hence also hurting those who have constructed the material incentives. Instead, American society ought to find ways of increasing ethics and honesty in different facets of life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Morality vs. Money specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The pressure to perform has never been more alive than it is today. Sportsmen are continuously under pressure to work harder and faster by their managers who are also pressured by their superiors. In essence, the sporting industry has been converted into money-making machinery for the owners and athletes have becomes the main sources of money. Individuals such as Barry Bonds are being used by big time sporting administrators to distract the public from what is actually going on in the field of sports ; love for the game has changed to love for money (Zirin, 311). The media and certain members of the public have claimed that this successful baseball player is using steroids and that he needs to be stopped from playing the game. However, no single test has ever turned out positive for this athlete even though baseball stakeholders still keep pursuing the subject. Instead of focusing on the real issues (pressure to perform and unfair structural changes in the game) that are causing some athletes to use steroids, these politicians, the media and administrators are targeting completely innocent individuals. The truth simply is that many baseball players are under too much pressure from above. If they are not willing to deliver the results that their superiors expect of them, then they may simply be thrown off the team. In order to avoid this, athletes will go to extremes in order to cope with the pressure such as by using steroids. Overemphasis on money in baseball is actually compro mising on the values of the game. Poor athletes in the minor leagues are often more than willing to experiment with steroids in order to be make it into the major league (Zirin, 304). Even the not so poor may still be coerced into taking steroids because some of the standards in the game are simply too hard to attain. Criminalizing the use of steroids does not solve the problem because it is the excessive competitive pressures that are pushing athletes to such unethical behavior. If the people running the game of baseball were to shift their attention away from money and focus on the integrity of the sport then most of these problems would be eliminated. Once this is done, baseball league seasons would be much shorter and more enjoyable and this would put the players under less pressure. In the end, they will find no need for the use of steroids and the integrity of the game would be restored (Zirin, 302). In essence, the major link between steroids and baseball is too much love for money. Eradicating the latter vice would make the sport ethical again.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This craze for perfection is not merely confined to the sports arena; it has also permeated the academic field as well. Students are now rushing to cognitive enhancers such as Adderall and Ritalin which were initially used as prescription drugs for children with attention deficit disorder. Some of these students may belong to reputable tertiary universities or colleges which may require too much from their students. Individuals may be trying too hard to balance their academics with their extra curricular activities (Talbot, 263). Clearly, this becomes too difficult for some students to manage so some of them are using cognitive enhancers to bridge the gap (Talbot, 263). Most students go for nueroenhancers not because their natural biological systems just cannot cope with all this pre ssure of college life. Indeed, this abuse of prescription drugs by students is indicative of an even deeper societal problem; a winner-takes-all attitude (Talbot, 265). Most of these actions can start in universities but will be replicated at workplaces and other areas of people’s lives. Individuals are continuously under pressure to be winners so that they can partake of the material benefits that come out of being in such a position. For example, when a child does well in high school, they are likely to get into the best College or University and when they are the best in their respective tertiary institution, they are likely to be sought after by employers and other members of their desired profession. When they get jobs, only the very best get high salaries and other perks. At the core of this quest to be the first is the need to access material benefits. As students, education is becoming more and more strenuous because standards get tighter and rewards are granted to th e select few. At the workplace, it is the best and the brightest that seem to get access to promotions and bigger pays (Talbot, 264). Consequently, those who appear to have slackened or those who are not as productive as others may be pushed to the curve. These immense disadvantages for being ‘average’ is what is leading people to abusing prescription drugs like Adderall. Society is becoming increasingly obsessed with rewards rather than the process of making it there. It takes sacrifices and hard work to attain these benefits and doing so through shortcuts only illustrates that people are too focused on material incentives rather than other important values. Such tendencies are already trickling into the corporate arena. For example, an international business woman who has just entered the country from another may be required to give a speech at a conference even after excessive jet lag and having no sleep at all (Talbot, 264).Advertising We will write a custom es say sample on Morality vs. Money specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since the material benefits of making the deal are so huge, this person may decide to take some cognitive enhancing pills in order to seal the deal. Such a person may justify her actions by asserting that she was only trying to capitalize on this one chance that she had (Talbot, 264). However, one can see that such a person was simply taken over by the need to have a quick fix to a business problem so that she (or her company for that matter) might enjoy the material benefits of doing so. Too much emphasis on money or material incentives is what is causing members of society to break rules or use dishonest means in order to get what they want. At the end of the day, the leaders may be blamed for this excessive love for money. Usually, if leaders want to encourage certain behavior then they could use an economic incentive, a social one or an ethical one (Levitt Dubner, 119). The economic ones are often tied to material losses while the social ones often involve aspects that would shame an individual amongst his or her peers. The ethical ones often focus on a moral issue related to the subject. When too much focus is given to economic incentives then this sends the message to the public that material benefits are important and should be sought after. The problem with American society today is that too much focus has been given to economic incentives over and above moral and social incentives in sports, education and the workplace. This has put too much pressure on the said competitors hence encouraged the use of unfair practices because everyone needs to access those economic incentives. Now people are losing their sense of value because of this quest. Leaders at the top in almost all spheres of life need to start reengineering the way incentives are arranged. The sports arena should go back to moral incentives such as honesty and this would bring back integrity into sport. In education and the business world, ethical values need to be given greater precedence because without them competitors will continue to buckle under the pressure of reaching for economic values. They will result to unethical means to get their rewards and this may cause immense problems such as drug abuse. The use of stimulants in sports and education is indicative of an overemphasis on material rewards that creates a need for perfection. One way of tackling this relentless quest is to focus on ethical incentives rather than economic ones.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Talbot, Margaret. Brain Gain: the underground world of neuroenhancing drugs. 2009. Web. Levitt, Steven. Dubner, Stephen. A rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. 2009. Web. Zirin, Dave Chuck, D. Barry Bonds Gonna git your mama: when steroids attack. Web. This essay on Morality vs. Money was written and submitted by user Aliana Osborn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Celibacy and Catholic Priests Essays

Celibacy and Catholic Priests Essays Celibacy and Catholic Priests Essay Celibacy and Catholic Priests Essay In today’s universe. many wonder why Catholic priests can’t acquire married and have a household of their ain. This issue and inquiry can be boiled down into one word: celibacy. Bing celibate is defined as being One who abstains from sexual intercourse. particularly by ground of spiritual vows. harmonizing to thefreedictionary. com. This definition is non understood by many because the idea of holding a life without sex is intolerable. particularly in today’s society. By researching this subject in deepness. one can understand why celibacy is an of import factor of the Catholic priesthood. Harmonizing to Father Kenneth Doyle of the Catholic News Service. priests hold this sacred vow for three peculiar grounds: it closely resembles Christ Who was unmarried. it shows and proves that love can be present without being physical. and it allows a adult male to give all of his energy to the Lord instead than to a household. In understanding how celibacy became so of import. we have to look at its history. peculiarly at the 3rd. 4th. eleventh. and 16th centuries. harmonizing to John O’Malley in his article Some Basicss About Celibacy ( 8 ) . In the 3rd century. within the early Church. many priests and even most of the apostles of Jesus were work forces with married womans and households. It was a common characteristic among the early Church. and even some of the Holy Fathers. or Popes. were known to be married and have kids. It is clear that during this clip period. the patristic epoch and early Middle Ages. celibacy was non enforced and non of import within the Church. Early on in this century. Constantine’s acknowledgment of Christianity brought about position alteration for all Christians: because they were non being oppressed and martyred they looked for new ways to follow Christ and dispute themselves to give their lives for Him. John W. O’Malley writes. With St. Jerome ( 345-4 20 ) . every bit good as many others. virginity for those espoused to Christ began to be extolled with new ardor and consistence. This became the edifice block for statute law and more instructions on the topic of celibacy ( 9 ) . O’Malley points out that the 4th century brought approximately more alteration for Christians as they came out of concealment in the catacombs ( 9 ) . The Council of Elvira was held in 305. which consisted of 19 bishops every bit good as a figure of priests. deacons. and laypeople. O’Malley writes that Canon 33 was a merchandise of this council and that it was the first piece of statute law that dealt with the issue of the clergy and matrimony. It reads: It has seemed good perfectly to prohibit the bishops. the priests. and the deacons. i. e. . all the churchmans in the service of the ministry. to hold dealingss with their married womans and procreate kids ; should anyone make so. allow him be excluded from the award of the clergy. ( 9 ) This decree changed things. because it made a tradition into a jurisprudence. and any who violated it would be punished. This edict was truly meant to set continency or temperateness on married clergy. because the thought of mirroring Christ and holding complete dedication to the sacraments was going more of import. every bit good as seeking to take by illustration as clergy to the laypeople. This was really of import in puting up what would alter in the 11th century as more important figures wanted to set up order and put things right within the Church ( 9 ) . Harmonizing to O’Malley. the 11th century sought to retrieve from the Dark Ages and was able to recover patristic epoch canon jurisprudence aggregations ( 10 ) . These recovered canon jurisprudence aggregations contained Torahs related to the thought of celibacy and acted as maps or designs for a series of holy and avid Catholic Popes for 35 old ages. who were determined to put order in the Church and society ( 10 ) . During this clip the pontificate established a regulation of authorization and power. which far surpassed anything that preceded it. and began reforming the Church. The reformists had the chief end of seeking to acquire the clergy’s behaviours and actions to mirror the antediluvian canon Torahs interpreted by the reformists. and were endeavoring to do the clergy and the Church more sanctum in nature. One of the greatest Catholic Popes in history was Pope Gregory VII who came into office towards the terminal of the motion. Thankss to his attempts. the juris prudence of celibacy began to look in the signifier that would most resemble today’s signifier. which is the prohibition of the ordained from being married before or after ordination ( 10 ) . The 16th century saw the beginnings of the reformation. where the thought of celibacy was challenged and questioned by Luther and others. who broke off from the Church and who were besides married. The Council of Trent was the Church’s response to the Protestants ; it solidified what celibacy means today for the Church and condemned three ideas on celibacy. Harmonizing to O’Malley. these were as follows: First. that churchmans in major orders and spiritual priests who have made a grave vow of celibacy can validly contract matrimony ; 2nd. that the ordinance of celibacy is a depreciation of matrimony ; and 3rd. that those who. after doing a grave vow of celibacy. can non detect it are free to contract marriage ( 11 ) . O’Malley points out that the jurisprudence has been modified. Canon 277. which is observed and practiced today. reads: Clerics are obliged to detect perfect and ageless continency for the interest of the land of Eden and therefore are obliged to detect celibacy. which is a particular gift of God. by which sacred curates can adhere more easy to Christ with an undivided bosom and can more freely give themselves to the service of God and world. ( 11 ) Continuing to plunge deeper into the subject of celibacy. it is of import to do a differentiation between the Catholic instructions of tenet and subject. Harmonizing to Catholic Answers. tenet are instructions within the Catholic Church that will neer alter. and a subject can alter. As Catholic Answers points out. because of the many different fluctuations of celibacy in the Eastern Rite Catholics. Orthodox and Oriental Christians where married priests are rather common. celibacy is a disciplinary regulation. non a tenet like the Trinity is. Of class there are regulations and ordinances on matrimony and being ordained in those countries that have married clergy. but it is the tradition in the Western or Roman Catholic Church that their clergy take a vow of celibacy ; exclusions can be made for Roman Catholic Priests who are married because they converted after being Lutheran or some other denomination. Many Fundamentalists attack celibacy as being a subject or pattern that goes against the Holy Bible and against nature itself because Genesis 1:28 says to. Be fruitful and multiply. As Catholic Answers points out. many besides argue that celibacy itself leads to perversion or that it can do illicit sexual behaviour. which is merely non true. It is true that many people are called to be married in their lives. but Catholics Answers provinces. †¦The career of celibacy is explicitly advocated- as good as practiced- by both Jesus and Paul . Therefore. it is easy to see why celibacy is a really intricate and of import portion of the priesthood. because it allows the priests to be more like Jesus and have a more affiliated relationship with the Father and the people they curate to. merely like Jesus Himself. Paul understands the importance of celibacy and complete dedication to the Lord by stating in First Corinthians 7:32-34 that. I should wish you to be free of anxiousnesss. An single adult male is dying about the things of the Lord. how he may delight the Lord. But a married adult male is dying about the things of the universe. how he may delight his married woman. and he is divided . Bing celibate is neither unnatural nor against the Bible. Jesus and Paul practiced and advocated it in their times ; clearly. it is non incorrect. Catholic Priests are highly of import in today’s universe because they provide us with the seven sacraments: Baptism. Eucharist. Reconciliation. Confirmation. Marriage. Holy Orders. and Anointing of the sick. Bing continent aid priests to execute these sacraments in the most holy mode and with complete connexion to God. Unfortunately. in today’s universe the thought or subject of celibacy is going something that is really difficult for some to understand and pattern. even for priests. In her article entitled On the Verge of Ideological Mutiny: Celibacy and the Roman Catholic Priesthood. Cathleen M. Falsani said that. The argument about compulsory celibacy for priests rises ire and eyebrows. as the Roman Catholic Church experiences a intimidating deficit of priests and a worsening involvement in spiritual careers. while narratives of sexual injudiciousness and maltreatment abound ( 16 ) . It is true that today. many people blame celibacy as the chief cause of deficits to the priesthood and many argue that celibacy shouldn’t be forced onto person and alternatively be a personal pick. This issue takes a toll on the full Church and can endanger the handiness of the Mass and sacraments if deficits of priests continue ( 16 ) . Many besides take the Church’s position on sex as a negative thing in that sex is a bad thing and that its lone usage is to make kids. which is why many believe that celibacy is in topographic point for Catholic priests. harmonizing to Falsani and Bob McClory a former Catholic priest ( 16 ) . As Falsani points out. the Church has responded to this position with Blessed Pope John Paul II’s papal missive which stated that. The bosom of a priest. in order that it may be available for this service. must be free. Celibacy is a mark of a freedom that exists for the interest of service†¦ ( 17 ) . This truly is what celibacy for those in the priesthood is all about: it allows them to be focused and be married to the church and God in a manner that many merely many can non grok nor understand. It is about complete forfeit and giving of one’s ego for the greater glorification of God and Eden. which allows them to administrate and execute the seven holy sacraments in a manner that reflects Jesus Christ Himself and His apostles who followed Him and gave up their lives for Christ’s glorification. Yes. many of the apostles may hold been married ; however. they began to develop a greater love and significance to what it means to be a retainer of the Lord to others and to genuinely give up their lives in service to Him. Celibacy is non against Church instructions. Contrary to many people’s beliefs. it really helps beef up and reaffirm patterns within the Catholic Church and proves that life is possible without giving in to worldly desires. In his article Why Celibacy Makes Sense. Robert Barron says that. Celibacy†¦is a signifier of life adopted by people in love with Jesus Christ ( 19 ) . This is precisely what drives priests in their ministry and enables them to go on their work with great ardor and ardor. The Catholic priest is a individual who is able to turn out that being in control of one’s ain desires is possible. particularly in a universe that is filled with sex around every corner. They are able to be that bright visible radiation within the darkness that emulates Christ and His pureness and love. Imagine if Roman Catholic priests were all allowed to be married in today’s universe. This would non raise any superciliums like it does now ; alternatively. it would me rely be another thing that is among the norm in society. However. it is exactly because of this unnatural thing called celibacy that people do raise their superciliums at these holy work forces populating in a universe that urgently needs people to stand out and be different than what society expects them to be. This is precisely what Jesus did. He was person Who stood out like a sore pollex during His clip. but this allowed Him to take by illustration and demo everyone who turned their caputs that a life with Him and the Father was deserving life. no affair how different it was from everyone else’s in society. In The Theological Basis for Priestly Celibacy. the theologian Max Thurian writes. Observing celibacy for the interest of the land of Eden does non intend being any the less a adult male ; by abdicating a natural signifier of being. the priest discovers life in all its comprehensiveness. Jesus was surely no less of a adult male because he did non hold fondnesss other than those for his brethren. and a bride other than the Chu rch. This amounts it up really good: priests try to be leaders of work forces and are to the full committed and faithful to their bride. the Church. and to the flock of people that they curate to. The call to celibacy and the priesthood is a supernatural one. and one which the universe sees as unnatural. Contrary to popular belief. celibacy and the call to be a priest is non for those work forces who have no attractive force to adult females. because like everyone else. priests are human existences and work forces who still have wants. In his survey entitled Seminarians Today. Paul Stanosz writes that sociologists Dean Hoge and Jacqueline have reported that seminarists and immature priests view themselves as. Men set apart ( 19 ) . Many priests are work forces who truly wanted to hold a household and kids but decided to mind the call to give this desire and alternatively be male parents within the Church. The most of import tool for priests and seminarists to remain strong in their preparation and ministry is personal supplication. and Paul Stanosz writes that. When asked what they looked frontward to as priests. the pupils mentioned holding clip for personal supplication and for taking others in prayer ( 22 ) . The chief ground that seminarists and priests enjoy their personal supplication so much is that they are able to come in into a deeper supplication province because of their entire committedness to the Church and non to a married woman or kids. Celibacy is a pattern that allows priests and seminarists to be more affiliated with the Lord. and therefore they can bask prayer more and acquire more out of it. In fact. they can pull others to it every bit good. because of their mirroring of Jesus Christ’s life and their connexion to their alone naming. This truly makes Catholic priests Men set apart and is precisely what is needed in today’s universe and what needs to go on within the Roman Catholic Church ( 19 ) . As we have examined. celibacy is a subject that many do non understand because it is one that goes against the societal norms of today’s society. Ultimately. it is a really large forfeit and one that is necessary for Roman Catholic priests to efficaciously curate and be different from every other adult male in society. It is something that creates a alone bond between the celibate priest and his ministry and continues a tradition that has been handed down through history and advocated by the Church’s most outstanding leaders. As mentioned at the start of this paper from Father Kenneth Doyle. celibacy allows for priests to closely resemble Jesus Christ as the leader and theoretical account of the church. it allows for love to be and be present without being physical. and it allows priests to concentrate all their energy on the Church instead than on a household or kids. This committedness is really sedate in nature. Harmonizing to the Catholic encyclopaedia at newadvent. org. during the beginning of the priestly candidates’ ceremonial. the bishop tells them merely how important this committedness is by stating the followers: You ought uneasily to see once more and once more what kind of a load this is which you are taking upon you of your ain agreement. Up to this you are free. You may still. if you choose. bend to the purposes and desires of the universe. But if you receive this order it will no longer be lawful to turn back from your intent. You will be required to go on in the service of God. and with His aid to detect celibacy and to be bound for of all time in the reliefs of the Altar. to function who is to reign. This is what it means to be celibate: to travel against the grain and serve the Lord and the Church with all that one can offer as a priest and as a true adult male and adherent of Jesus Christ. Bibliography Barron. Robert. Why Celibacy Makes Sense. Commonweal 132. 14 ( 2005 ) : 17-9. ProQuest Religion. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. Celibacy and the Priesthood. Celibacy and the Priesthood. N. p. . 10 Aug. 2004. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Catholic. com/tracts/celibacy-and-the-priesthood gt ; . Celibate. The Free Dictionary. Farlex. n. d. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. thefreedictionary. com/celibate gt ; . Doyle. Father Kenneth. CatholicPhilly. com: News from the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Powered by The Catholic Standard A ; Times and Phaith Magazine. Explaining Celibacy for Latin-rite Priests. N. p. . 24 July 2012. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //catholicphilly. com/2012/07/catholic-spirituality/explaining-celibacy-for-latin-rite-priests/ gt ; . Falsani. Cathi M. On The Verge Of Ideological Mutiny: Celibacy And The Roman Catholic Priesthood. Daughters Of Sarah 22. 1 ( 1996 ) : 16-19. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. Griffin. Patrick. Rites. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1912. 11 Sept. 2012 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. newadvent. org/cathen/13064b. htm gt ; . O’Malley. John W. Some Basics About Celibacy. America 187. 13 ( 2002 ) : 7. Academic Search Premier. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. Stanosz. Paul. Seminarians Today. Commonweal 132. 14 ( 2005 ) : 19-23. ProQuest Religion. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. Thurian. Max. The Theological Basis for Priestly Celibacy. The Theological Basis for Priestly Celibacy. N. p. . n. d. Web. 17 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. vatican. va/roman_curia/congregations/cclergy/documents/rc_con_cclergy_doc_01011993_theol_en. hypertext markup language gt ; . The Catholic Holy Bible: New American Bible. The Catholic Holy Bible: New American Bible.

How Eliezer's relations with his father changes throughout the novel Essay

How Eliezer's relations with his father changes throughout the novel - Essay Example This lack of connection is evident when Wiesel dismissed his son’s idea to take his religion studies to greater or further exploration, claiming that he was too young. However, all these changes when the family forcefully taken to a concentration camp, Auschwitz, during the Nazi period. The hard and unpleasant they experience changes Eliezer’s attitude against his father. They begin to take care of each other and he begins to view his father as a role model, someone he truly admires and fears to lose. When the order is issued to separate women and children (to the left) from fathers (to the right), Elizer joins his father who would have stayed alone had Elizer not joined him, despite his young age (Smith 117). The father and son develop a strong bond following the horrors of war and conditions they are subjected to a t the concentration camps. The value their relationship and the once strained connections becomes that of understanding, love and care. As the situation gets worse, Elie feels strongly about not losing his father and upon the New Year, their relationship is completely transformed to that of closeness and protection (Bloom 106). They even figure ting out together and contemplate the future or no future together, as never before. He would not leave his father to die in the snow and kept on encouraging him that he will soon lie on the

Depends on the article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Depends on the article - Essay Example A book published in 2008 focuses on the way children are able to focus after experiencing nature. It might be that the calming soothing essence of nature is what settles the mind of children with this disorder. Whatever it may be that helps it is important to incorporate that with the child’s everyday life. Sometimes our and surroundings have a way of altering ones mood and way of thinking A recent research study has proven, â€Å"nature helps children with ADHD and outperforms prescription medicine†.(Hance 2008) This proven method can highlight a new area of designing. If nature is the simple cure to this ever growing problem, there is so much that can be done to help keep nature alive outdoors and bring nature indoors. The study has results that show children with ADHD who engaged in a 20 minute or more walk in nature, were better able to concentrate on studies. What can be gained by this is simply that the surrounding of children with ADHD has a huge affect on the way they are able to learn. No research can prove the long term affects of this but it is true that a natural way to allow a child to focus and learn is always better then medication. Those involved in the study also believe that after the time, the issues associated with ADHD can be lessened. Schools can take part in this by changing the surroundings in schools. If nature affects the way children with ADHD learn, it will also have affects on children without ADHD. The benefits of bringing nature indoors are great for everyone. Children should have a peaceful environment to learn in. Too many distractions can make it hard to concentrate. When designing a school setting it is important to keep in mind that simplicity will allow the mind to relax. Certain things can be brought into the design element that are from nature. â€Å"Classrooms can have real plants and trees and flowers†. (Taylor,Kuo 2008) Other elements such as a simulated waterfall and aquariums are important. The style of the

Importance of Events in Popular Music Essay Example for Free

Importance of Events in Popular Music Essay ‘How do we determine the importance of historical events in popular music?’ Why should we determine the importance of historical events in popular music? Whats important to one fan of an artist is completely different to the views from a fan of another artist. Its not just what makes the papers , magazines and tv that matters to fans. News about artists is broadcasted in many a way in todays world, mostly because ‘stars’ and their ‘goings on’ are more important to the general public than they have ever been before. people like to look up to artists or in most cases now look down on their drug abuse or outrageous behavior and bring back the reality that we are all the same and can all go through the same tough times. Music is the most favoured thing in alot of peoples lives today. Ipods and mp3 players are something that a vast majority of people carry around with them religiously and would feel empty without. Its only human that people are interested in what their favorite artist looks like, where they come from and their general background. This however has lead to artists lives being intruded and covered across various news feeds and social networks more than ever before. General public forget that there are infact 2 sides to an artist. The side that we see when we they are on tour and their natural human side. When they are on stage they are a musician. when they are not on stage they are classed as a celebrity whether they like it or not. Quote taken straight from the second line of wikipedia when the well known name ‘Amy Winehouse’ is searched ‘Winehouse is best known for her powerful contralto vocals, substance abuse and mental health issues’ On a website such as Wikipedia its their job to write a biography on famous people. They have to include stories from each persona. The person they are writing about is a celebrity and they are a celebrity for a reason. It’s wikipedia’s job to tell everyone who they are and how they got there. After reading the article on Amy it would seem that in some instances the fact that she has been caught smoking crack and been wandering round high in public in just her bra outweigh the better points about her career. Having then come across a ‘Talk’ page that gets raised if people aren’t happy with the way something is written it would seem my points were correct about this article ‘This article covers Winehouse being photographed bloody and bruised, high, wandering in public in a bra, drug overdoses, being recorded smoking crack; it covers her health issues, her brushes with the law, in fact, every thing that has occurred over last year and a half. That the article doesnt denigrate or make judgments or pronouncements about her attests to its neutrality, not a bias.’ Straight away in this article the writer makes reference to Amy’s ‘downfalls’ making this a more noticeable point to begin with. If someone had heard a song by Amy on the radio and decided they wanted to know more about her as an artist they would be immediately switched off by the statement ‘ best known for substance abuse and mental health issues’ this leaving an even bigger dent in a ruined fan base when the fact she had drug issues could have been kept as a minor point and concluded with the fact that that piece of news happened quite a while ago and she’s doing alot better and back in the studio recording her third album. But there’s also the argument that people need to know everything about her with it being a biography about a famous person. It would be bias of wikipedia to not mention the troubled aspects of her life aswell as her achievements in the music industry. There’s more news about artists going downhill than the fact their album may have been at number one for a matter of weeks because its what the public are eager to hear about. Writers are always looking for negative points to make about musicians as it gains kudos for them, the public love to gossip about others that are in a bad way and going through hell rather than gossiping about the fact someones been at number 1 for 10 consecutive weeks. It’s like some peoples lives depend on wether Winehouse has had another drug outrage and been forced into rehab again. We only knew Miss Winehouse for a short period of time before she was swept off the our headlines to rehab. This thought pattern lead me to thinking of an artist that had been round for a longer period of time that had gone through a rough patch before their career crumbled. If we look back to a piece of musical news I found online from the 60’s the way the articles are worded sound like the writer is writing the article with respect to the artist. Talking about what is happening to the artist at the time of course but in a way that is respectful and shows that the writer appreciates the problems that the artist in question is going through and has an appreciation for the music they make. â€Å"These two cats seem to add that final dimension that was missing before in Hendrixs live music. On the Are You Experienced album, he taped over his own rhythm guitar, so as to have some sort of melody to fall back on. Larry Lee now keeps it present all the time.† The writer makes reference to the good things that have happened. Things that have changed the way the certain musicians music is written and how it has come to benefit future material. The article in question is talking about Hendrix’s gigs and his backing band and does mention the drugs he was taking at the time. The writer consistently praises Jimi and his band and only makes reference to the drugs right at the end of the article of which consists of one line. ‘The drugs were found directly on top of clothes inside his luggage. Now who puts their stash right on top? Especially well-travelled freaks like Mr. Jimi, through border crossings. When he re ­ported to the Toronto medical exam ­ining board, his body was found clean and pure. Aint a trace a shit in Jimi; but the word-of-mouth-and-press was not so clean.’ Even when making reference to the drugs the writer details the happenings in a jokey way as if to say ‘Silly ‘Ol Jimi!’ like the writer was close to Jimi or really admired him. When relating this back to todays news about stars you can tell alot has changed in the way we really appreciate musicians. The public go through years of enjoyment from an artist and their music, relating songs to their personal experiences but as soon as the star does something even as minute as forgetting to put knickers on they are slated and the writer jumps to obsurd conclusions such as the star must have forgotten to put knickers on because they had been taking drugs or drinking copious amounts of alcohol. There’s no appreciation for the artist and no respect for the way the artist feels. Jimi Hendrix died of an apparent drug overdose on the 18th September 1970. It was the death of someone who had created the backbone of RB and rock music that musicians still use today. He created so many different techniques on the electric guitar that musicians class as basics or must haves today. The drug overdose that killed him is what has urged me to talk about Jimi. I was intrigued to see how writers spoke about him once he had gone and how people still remember him today. I wanted to see wether people remembered his celebrity side more or actually did remember him for the musical legend that he was and still is today. Drugs in the psychedelic 1960’s were used by many people for recreational reasons. LSD was the drug of the century, lots of other musicians used it and fans used it to enjoy music to its full potential. That was a regular occurrence in the 1960’s but after Jimi died of a drug overdose it becomes that little bit more concerning and people wanted to s tart digging for reasons as to why he’d want to kill himself. I dont want to be a clown anymore. I dont want to be a rock and roll star, Jimi says, emphatically. The forces of contention are never addressed but their pervasiveness has taken its toll on Jimis stamina and peace of mind. Trying to remain a growing artist when a business empire has nuzzled you to its bosom takes a toughness, a shrewdness† Note the fact Jimi states â€Å"star† when he speaks. He had had enough of the stardom that being a good musician brings. His story relates to Kurt Cobains story in the way that them being celebrities and their lives being invaded all the time got far too much for them. The clown part of the quote could link to the fact that clowns are a form of entertainment and people watch their every move when they are around. Jimi Enjoyed being a musician but was sick of people consistently following him around and he wasn’t able to get time to himself. â€Å"Lest anyone forget, Lea ­cock Pennebakers Monterey Pop has immortalized his pyromaniacal affair with the guitar. Rock media bedroom talk makes him King Stud of the groupies. Stories circulate that he is rude to audi ­ences, stands up writers, hangs up photographers, that he doesnt talk.† The way the writer speaks about this problem is in a respectable way, saying pop has ruined his relationship with his guitar. They don’t slate him for wanting to just be one side of the coin. Today musicians have two personas because it seems right to be that way. Music to them is work and its a shame that they have to be followed when they’re not doing their work. When anybody else finishes work they leave and become themselves again. There’s no rules when you’re yourself. You can drink where you like, say what you want, do whatever you like, wear what you want but being a musician has its limits. The public eye is always on you, you have to be wearing the right clothes whenever you leave the house and you have to look good when you leave the house. Today you can’t just be a musician, you’re a celebrity aswell and once the celebrity lifestyle has a hold of you there’s no turning back. Looking at other articles from the 1960’s it seems that alot more was accepted at the time. Drugs such as LSD, heroin, amphetamines and cannabis were widely used in the fan world and in the musical world. In todays world drugs are much less tolerated and forces crack down alot more on them. People have generally grown up knowing that drugs are bad and not acceptable and that you should never go near them. Back in the 1960’s people were persuading others to use recreational drugs to have a good time with them. With the case being that drugs were alot more accepted in the 1960’s writers at the time had less to write about musicians lives and more about the way they perform and the way their music is put together. Jimi Hendrix’s death was a turning point for popular music. A massive gap had to be filled and for years other artists have pioneered to become the new Jimi Hendrix, a true guitar hero. His death was so shocking that people still write about him and his achievements today. The music in the 60’s was so much more important than the stardom that people seek today which is why we remember Jimi Hendrix for his Music and Not his Drug abuse like Amy Winehouse.

Essay --

Las personas tenemos que pasar por varios procesos a lo largo de nuestras vidas. Probablemente el mà ¡s crà ­tico de ellos, sea nuestro proceso educativo. Pasamos 12 aà ±os aproximadamente, dentro de un sistema educativo con el que no siempre estamos de acuerdo. Nuestros padres suelen ser los que toman la decisià ³n acerca de nuestros colegios en base a lo que ellos consideran mejor. Quizà ¡s tomen esta decisià ³n por tradicià ³n familiar, por cuestiones econà ³micas, o porque està ¡n convencidos que en aquella institucià ³n vamos a recibir la educacià ³n que ellos creen que es la mejor para nosotros. Esperemos que al momento de tomar una decisià ³n tan crucial para el desarrollo de la persona, los padres en verdad analicen cuà ¡l es el tipo de educacià ³n que su hijo va a recibir en aquel lugar; quà © y cà ³mo va a aprender, bajo quà © mà ©todos y tà ©cnicas. En este ensayo, exploraremos el modelo constructivista de la educacià ³n, y como puede beneficiar a los estudiantes que lo utilizan frente a aquellos que no tiene este tipo de metodologà ­a en su formacià ³n. Ademà ¡s, se analizarà ¡n cuà ¡les son los modelos de enseà ±anza mà ¡s comunes en la educacià ³n de hoy en dà ­a y por quà © se han vuelto populares entre los educadores,  ¿son estas las maneras mà ¡s apropiadas de llegar a los alumnos? Como fin principal, queremos que al leer esto se entienda la diferencia entre simplemente enseà ±ar algo y enseà ±ar a pensar.  ¿Es preferible que el alumno solo memorice hechos, o despertar en à ©l cierta curiosidad para que siga aprendiendo sobre ciertos temas? Por medio de experiencias tanto personales como de allegados, o casos famosos, podemos adentrarnos en las distintas maneras de enseà ±ar y las repercusiones que tienes sobre los alumnos que por su forma de ser, no vi... ...ir entre la autoridad del salà ³n de clases y el està ­mulo y motivacià ³n al respeto mutuo que les ofrece a los alumnos. Por otro lado, el alumno educado bajo un mà ©todo constructivista, segà ºn Moraga (s/f), debe de ‘’considerarse como: un sujeto constructor activo de su propio conocimiento, estar motivado y construir el conocimiento al dar sentido a los conceptos a partir de su relacià ³n con estructuras cognoscitivas y experiencias previas. Se propicia la interaccià ³n entre alumno y profesor. Propone soluciones. Debe estar activo y comprometido. Aprende y participa proponiendo y defendiendo sus ideas. El aprendiz selecciona y transforma informacià ³n, construye hipà ³tesis y toma decisiones basà ¡ndose en una estructura cognitiva. El sujeto posee estructuras mentales previas que se modifican a travà ©s del proceso de adaptacià ³n. ’’ En el enfoque constructivista,

China Education System Needs

China Education System Needs to be Changed on College Entrance Exam Introduction Getting up at 6 a. m. in the morning, after breakfast, then go to school to begin reading books or reciting textbooks. This was how I began my school life when I was in high school. I start my school life and study at 7 a. m. in the morning and until 9 p. m in the evening. When all my classes were over I could back home, but it did not mean that I can relax and go to bed. When I back home take a shower and continue studying until midnight. When I start our second year in high school, I need to choose a major: arts or science.I choose arts in high school, so except Chinese, math and English, which everyone need to learn, I also needed to take politics, history and geography class. For sstudents who chose science, they need to take physics, biology and chemistry class instead. All Chinese sstudents have to study so hard for a reason: the college entrance exam, also called â€Å"gaokao† in Chinese. T here are over ten million sstudents taking this exam every year in China. Only a small group of sstudents can pass this exam to get into the top university and get further education.When we take the college entrance exam, and sstudents in different majors need to take different exams. There are two different tests, one for arts and one for sciences. And sstudents who major in arts need to remember lots of information; sstudents who major in science need to lots of homework. Many sstudents who cannot pass it may continue studying and take gaokao the next year or just go to a university that is not so good. As our parent's say, this is an exam that decides our whole life. So, it is easy to know how much pressure we have when we face this exam.I want to argue in this essay that I think China should provide the college entrance exam twice a year and, furthermore, should avoid using the exam alone to determine which sstudents can attend the best colleges. Making these changes can reduce the pressure on sstudents so that they can enjoy themselves and pursue other academic and non-academic interests. Some Background about â€Å"Gaokao† The gaokao that we take today was began at 1978. At first it was held in July every year, from 2003 it begins hold in June every year because July is too hot.In China, the Compulsory Education Law that every single child must receive education at least for nine years. They need to start learning in kindergarten between age three to six. After three years in kindergarten, they need continue through primary school, middle school and then, for some people who have privilege to get higher education. There are two different levels of Chinese universities. The first category awards undergraduate diplomas and bachelor degrees following four years of study, whereas the second group awards undergraduate diplomas after two or three years. To enter these universities sstudents must sit the gaokao.According to an author Davey, â€Å"The ex am in China is ultimately under the control of the National Examination Authority within the Ministry of Education. The Ministry of Education co-ordinates and oversees the writing of exam questions, whereas lower-level government is responsible for printing and delivering the exam papers, as well as arranging exam centers, marking and reporting results â€Å"(Davey, 387). After several decades gaokao has become the most important exam for all China sstudents. Every year in June 7 and 8, two days that gaokao hold, it is just like a festival for examination.Sstudents take exam in local schools but not the school where they take class every day. When we enter the examination hall we cannot bring anything but a pen and student card. There is no calculator and dictionary when we take exam. On the first day of exam, we take Chinese test in the morning for two and half hours. In the afternoon we take the mathematics for two hours. It is a hard time when we finish our first day of exam. I remember when I finished the first day of exam, I felt a little bit relax because I pass math exam that was the most difficult part for me.I just glanced over my politics and history books prepared for next day. On the second day of gaokao, sstudents who major in arts take the test including politics, history and geography in the morning. Sstudents who major in sciences need take the test including physical, chemistry and biology. Last test is English in the afternoon of second of exam. In these two days police will come out to direct traffic and make sstudents can arrive to examination hall on time. Paren'ts are all worried about their children and many of them just stand outside of the examination hall wait till exam is over.It is a very common phenomenon through this time period. For us, when we start our school life, be successful in the gaokao is our ultimate goal for every student. It is just like a battle that have no gun and smoke. It is very obvious to know why we have no t ime to enjoy our spare time to play games, or just hang out for a day. The exam is very stressful, when we start to prepare for it is stressful as well. Less time to sleep, when we get into last year in high school, we even have no PE class just major classes all day long.Zheng, a writer from Research Center of High Education Development introduces that, â€Å"As the most important educational examination system of present-day China, the college entrance exam, while shouldering its original task of selecting qualified new sstudents for colleges and universities, also â€Å"holds multiple jobs,† pperforming educational, cultural, political, and other multifaceted social functions† (Zheng, 15). Gaokao even cares about our future career. A student graduate from the top university have a better chance to get good job than a student just graduate from normal university.The argument Zoninsein, a reporter from Slate Magazine argues â€Å"Essentially, Chinese universities acc ept those sstudents who are good at taking tests. This makes sense for an educational system historically oriented toward rote learning, where sstudents are tested on how well they've memorized their teachers' lectures. Mary, who is about to graduate from the Beijing Foreign Languages University, admitted she had many brilliant friends who simply didn't test well. They retook the test after another year of studying and enrolled wherever their scores permitted† (Zoninsein).As we all know, China has the largest number of people in the whole world. It is easy to image that how much pressure that Chinese sstudents face when they need to find a job. There is a social phenomenon have been in China for so long that if a student graduates from top university it mearns that he or she can find a good job. Benjamin a reporter from TIME net report this in 2007: â€Å"This year, close to 10 million Chinese sstudents sat for the gaokao, starting June 8. Sstudents who perform superlatively can expect to be courted by the nation's top schools; the rest find spots in provincial universities or two- and three-year colleges.For the 40 ppercent of test-takers who fail, there's always next year — or enrollment at one of China's less-selective private institutions. As China's economy booms, job competition has become ferocious — and the pressure to land a prestigious degree can be unbearable†(Benjamin). Indeed, there are also many unfair phenomena in the college entrance exam. For example, sstudents who take the exam in different place may get different grades during the exam. Sstudents who live in big city like Beijing and Shanghai can pass this exam easier than the sstudents who live in region area.Because there are many good universities in Beijing and Shanghai, when they enroll new sstudents they need sstudents' grades for gaokao, the university treat local sstudents and nonlocal sstudents in different way, they treat local sstudents better than nonlo cal sstudents. For instance, two sstudents get the same grades in gaokao, one of them is local student in Beijing, and the other one is not a local student. In this situation, the local student can get enrolled in Beijing University but the nonlocal student may not. The exam seems to create inequality among Chinese sstudents in different regions.